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These shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $1.43 to $1.45, inclusive. The reporting person undertakes to provide to Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., any security holder of Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., and the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price within the range set forth in this footnote (1) and in footnote (3) to this Form 4."},{"field":"ownership.direct","element":"directOrIndirectOwnership","label":"F2","text":"The shares shown include shares owned jointly with Soomi Niihara, the reporting person's wife."}],"balance_after":11244206,"source":{"system":"sec-edgar","filing":"0001209191-22-013475","document":"doc4.xml","document_sequence":1,"table":"nonDerivative","row_type":"transaction","position":1,"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/822370/000120919122013475/doc4.xml","form_type":"4"}},{"id":2380303,"issuer":{"id":205,"kind":"organization","name":"Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc.","symbol":"EMMA"},"owners":[{"id":120690,"kind":"person","name":"Niihara Yutaka","position":1,"cik":"0001517691","reported_name":"Niihara Yutaka","relationship":{"director":true,"officer":true,"ten_percent_owner":true,"other":false,"officer_title":"Chairman and CEO"}}],"security":"Common stock, $0.001 par value","published_at":"2022-02-23T16:56:51.000Z","date":"2022-02-22","kind":"purchase","acquired":true,"shares":17800,"price":1.44,"value":25632.0,"ownership":{"direct":true},"footnotes":[{"field":"price","element":"transactionPricePerShare","label":"F3","text":"The price reported is a weighted average price. 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The reporting person undertakes to provide to Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., any security holder of Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., and the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price within the range set forth in this footnote (1) and in footnote (3) to this Form 4."},{"field":"ownership.direct","element":"directOrIndirectOwnership","label":"F2","text":"The shares shown include shares owned jointly with Soomi Niihara, the reporting person's wife."}],"balance_after":11207406,"source":{"system":"sec-edgar","filing":"0001209191-22-011119","document":"doc4.xml","document_sequence":1,"table":"nonDerivative","row_type":"transaction","position":1,"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/822370/000120919122011119/doc4.xml","form_type":"4"}},{"id":2393216,"issuer":{"id":205,"kind":"organization","name":"Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc.","symbol":"EMMA"},"owners":[{"id":120690,"kind":"person","name":"Niihara Yutaka","position":1,"cik":"0001517691","reported_name":"Niihara Yutaka","relationship":{"director":true,"officer":true,"ten_percent_owner":true,"other":false,"officer_title":"Chairman and CEO"}}],"security":"Common stock, $0.001 par value","published_at":"2022-02-16T20:01:57.000Z","date":"2022-02-15","kind":"purchase","acquired":true,"shares":6000,"price":1.45,"value":8700.0,"ownership":{"direct":true},"footnotes":[{"field":"price","element":"transactionPricePerShare","label":"F3","text":"The price reported is a weighted average price. 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These shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $1.40 to $1.49, inclusive. The reporting person undertakes to provide to Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., any security holder of Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., and the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price within the range set forth in this footnote (1)."},{"field":"ownership.direct","element":"directOrIndirectOwnership","label":"F2","text":"The shares shown include shares owned jointly with Soomi Niihara, the reporting person's wife."}],"balance_after":11187406,"source":{"system":"sec-edgar","filing":"0001209191-22-008917","document":"doc4.xml","document_sequence":1,"table":"nonDerivative","row_type":"transaction","position":1,"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/822370/000120919122008917/doc4.xml","form_type":"4"}},{"id":2407165,"issuer":{"id":205,"kind":"organization","name":"Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc.","symbol":"EMMA"},"owners":[{"id":120690,"kind":"person","name":"Niihara Yutaka","position":1,"cik":"0001517691","reported_name":"Niihara Yutaka","relationship":{"director":true,"officer":true,"ten_percent_owner":true,"other":false,"officer_title":"Chairman and CEO"}}],"security":"Common stock, $0.001 par value","published_at":"2022-02-09T18:57:58.000Z","date":"2022-02-08","kind":"purchase","acquired":true,"shares":3250,"price":1.49,"value":4842.5,"ownership":{"direct":true},"footnotes":[{"field":"price","element":"transactionPricePerShare","label":"F3","text":"The price reported is a weighted average price. 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These shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $1.43 to $1.50, inclusive. The reporting person undertakes to provide to Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., any security holder of Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., and the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price within the range set forth in this footnote (1) and in footnote (3) to this Form 4."},{"field":"ownership.direct","element":"directOrIndirectOwnership","label":"F2","text":"The shares shown include shares owned jointly with Soomi Niihara, the reporting person's wife."}],"balance_after":11160656,"source":{"system":"sec-edgar","filing":"0001209191-22-007990","document":"doc4.xml","document_sequence":1,"table":"nonDerivative","row_type":"transaction","position":1,"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/822370/000120919122007990/doc4.xml","form_type":"4"}},{"id":2410801,"issuer":{"id":205,"kind":"organization","name":"Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc.","symbol":"EMMA"},"owners":[{"id":120690,"kind":"person","name":"Niihara Yutaka","position":1,"cik":"0001517691","reported_name":"Niihara Yutaka","relationship":{"director":true,"officer":true,"ten_percent_owner":true,"other":false,"officer_title":"Chairman and CEO"}}],"security":"Common stock, $0.001 par value","published_at":"2022-02-07T19:00:08.000Z","date":"2022-02-04","kind":"purchase","acquired":true,"shares":7000,"price":1.43,"value":10010.0,"ownership":{"direct":true},"footnotes":[{"field":"price","element":"transactionPricePerShare","label":"F3","text":"The price reported is a weighted average price. 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These shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $1.36 to $1.44, inclusive. The reporting person undertakes to provide to Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., any security holder of Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., and the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price within the range set forth in this footnote (1) and in footnote (3) to this Form 4."},{"field":"ownership.direct","element":"directOrIndirectOwnership","label":"F2","text":"The shares shown include shares owned jointly with Soomi Niihara, the reporting person's wife."}],"balance_after":11148406,"source":{"system":"sec-edgar","filing":"0001209191-22-007395","document":"doc4.xml","document_sequence":1,"table":"nonDerivative","row_type":"transaction","position":1,"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/822370/000120919122007395/doc4.xml","form_type":"4"}},{"id":2455285,"issuer":{"id":205,"kind":"organization","name":"Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc.","symbol":"EMMA"},"owners":[{"id":120690,"kind":"person","name":"Niihara Yutaka","position":1,"cik":"0001517691","reported_name":"Niihara Yutaka","relationship":{"director":true,"officer":true,"ten_percent_owner":true,"other":false,"officer_title":"Chairman and CEO"}}],"security":"Common stock, $0.001 par value","published_at":"2022-01-03T21:22:59.000Z","date":"2021-12-31","kind":"purchase","acquired":true,"shares":7000,"price":1.58,"value":11060.0,"ownership":{"direct":true},"footnotes":[{"field":"price","element":"transactionPricePerShare","label":"F4","text":"The price reported is a weighted average price. 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These shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $1.62 to $1.73, inclusive. The reporting person undertakes to provide to Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., any security holder of Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., and the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price within the range set forth in this footnote (1)."},{"field":"ownership.direct","element":"directOrIndirectOwnership","label":"F2","text":"The shares shown include shares owned jointly with Soomi Niihara, the reporting person's wife."}],"balance_after":10877065,"source":{"system":"sec-edgar","filing":"0001209191-21-057505","document":"doc4.xml","document_sequence":1,"table":"nonDerivative","row_type":"transaction","position":1,"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/822370/000120919121057505/doc4.xml","form_type":"4"}},{"id":2566906,"issuer":{"id":205,"kind":"organization","name":"Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc.","symbol":"EMMA"},"owners":[{"id":120690,"kind":"person","name":"Niihara Yutaka","position":1,"cik":"0001517691","reported_name":"Niihara Yutaka","relationship":{"director":true,"officer":true,"ten_percent_owner":true,"other":false,"officer_title":"Chairman and CEO"}}],"security":"Common stock, $0.001 par value","published_at":"2021-09-18T00:23:37.000Z","date":"2021-09-15","kind":"purchase","acquired":true,"shares":2000,"price":1.5,"value":3000.0,"ownership":{"direct":true},"footnotes":[{"field":"ownership.direct","element":"directOrIndirectOwnership","label":"F1","text":"The shares shown include shares owned jointly with Soomi Niihara, the reporting person's wife."}],"balance_after":10875065,"source":{"system":"sec-edgar","filing":"0001209191-21-056769","document":"doc4.xml","document_sequence":1,"table":"nonDerivative","row_type":"transaction","position":1,"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/822370/000120919121056769/doc4.xml","form_type":"4"}},{"id":2572579,"issuer":{"id":205,"kind":"organization","name":"Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc.","symbol":"EMMA"},"owners":[{"id":120690,"kind":"person","name":"Niihara Yutaka","position":1,"cik":"0001517691","reported_name":"Niihara Yutaka","relationship":{"director":true,"officer":true,"ten_percent_owner":true,"other":false,"officer_title":"Chairman and CEO"}}],"security":"Common stock, $0.001 par value","published_at":"2021-09-13T22:11:28.000Z","date":"2021-09-09","kind":"purchase","acquired":true,"shares":2500,"price":1.67,"value":4175.0,"ownership":{"direct":true},"footnotes":[{"field":"price","element":"transactionPricePerShare","label":"F1","text":"The price reported is a weighted average price. 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The reporting person undertakes to provide to Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., any security holder of Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., and the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price within the range set forth in this footnote (1)."},{"field":"ownership.direct","element":"directOrIndirectOwnership","label":"F2","text":"The shares shown include shares owned jointly with Soomi Niihara, the reporting person's wife."}],"balance_after":10873065,"source":{"system":"sec-edgar","filing":"0001209191-21-055724","document":"doc4.xml","document_sequence":1,"table":"nonDerivative","row_type":"transaction","position":1,"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/822370/000120919121055724/doc4.xml","form_type":"4"}},{"id":2576577,"issuer":{"id":205,"kind":"organization","name":"Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc.","symbol":"EMMA"},"owners":[{"id":120690,"kind":"person","name":"Niihara Yutaka","position":1,"cik":"0001517691","reported_name":"Niihara Yutaka","relationship":{"director":true,"officer":true,"ten_percent_owner":true,"other":false,"officer_title":"Chairman and CEO"}}],"security":"Common stock, $0.001 par value","published_at":"2021-09-08T21:59:01.000Z","date":"2021-09-08","kind":"purchase","acquired":true,"shares":1500,"price":1.75,"value":2625.0,"ownership":{"direct":true},"footnotes":[{"field":"ownership.direct","element":"directOrIndirectOwnership","label":"F2","text":"The shares shown include shares owned jointly with Soomi Niihara, the reporting person's wife."}],"balance_after":10870565,"source":{"system":"sec-edgar","filing":"0001209191-21-055195","document":"doc4.xml","document_sequence":1,"table":"nonDerivative","row_type":"transaction","position":2,"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/822370/000120919121055195/doc4.xml","form_type":"4"}},{"id":2576576,"issuer":{"id":205,"kind":"organization","name":"Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc.","symbol":"EMMA"},"owners":[{"id":120690,"kind":"person","name":"Niihara Yutaka","position":1,"cik":"0001517691","reported_name":"Niihara Yutaka","relationship":{"director":true,"officer":true,"ten_percent_owner":true,"other":false,"officer_title":"Chairman and CEO"}}],"security":"Common stock, $0.001 par value","published_at":"2021-09-08T21:59:01.000Z","date":"2021-09-03","kind":"purchase","acquired":true,"shares":1500,"price":1.58,"value":2370.0,"ownership":{"direct":true},"footnotes":[{"field":"price","element":"transactionPricePerShare","label":"F1","text":"The price reported is a weighted average price. 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The reporting person undertakes to provide to Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., any security holder of Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., and the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price within the range set forth in this footnote (1)."},{"field":"ownership.direct","element":"directOrIndirectOwnership","label":"F2","text":"The shares shown include shares owned jointly with Soomi Niihara, the reporting person's wife."}],"balance_after":10869065,"source":{"system":"sec-edgar","filing":"0001209191-21-055195","document":"doc4.xml","document_sequence":1,"table":"nonDerivative","row_type":"transaction","position":1,"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/822370/000120919121055195/doc4.xml","form_type":"4"}},{"id":2582689,"issuer":{"id":205,"kind":"organization","name":"Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc.","symbol":"EMMA"},"owners":[{"id":120690,"kind":"person","name":"Niihara Yutaka","position":1,"cik":"0001517691","reported_name":"Niihara Yutaka","relationship":{"director":true,"officer":true,"ten_percent_owner":true,"other":false,"officer_title":"Chairman and CEO"}}],"security":"Common stock, $0.001 par value","published_at":"2021-09-02T21:58:17.000Z","date":"2021-09-02","kind":"purchase","acquired":true,"shares":1000,"price":1.55,"value":1550.0,"ownership":{"direct":true},"footnotes":[{"field":"ownership.direct","element":"directOrIndirectOwnership","label":"F2","text":"The shares shown include shares owned jointly with Soomi Niihara, the reporting person's wife."}],"balance_after":10867565,"source":{"system":"sec-edgar","filing":"0001209191-21-054540","document":"doc4.xml","document_sequence":1,"table":"nonDerivative","row_type":"transaction","position":3,"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/822370/000120919121054540/doc4.xml","form_type":"4"}},{"id":2582688,"issuer":{"id":205,"kind":"organization","name":"Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc.","symbol":"EMMA"},"owners":[{"id":120690,"kind":"person","name":"Niihara Yutaka","position":1,"cik":"0001517691","reported_name":"Niihara Yutaka","relationship":{"director":true,"officer":true,"ten_percent_owner":true,"other":false,"officer_title":"Chairman and CEO"}}],"security":"Common stock, $0.001 par value","published_at":"2021-09-02T21:58:17.000Z","date":"2021-09-01","kind":"purchase","acquired":true,"shares":1500,"price":1.54,"value":2310.0,"ownership":{"direct":true},"footnotes":[{"field":"price","element":"transactionPricePerShare","label":"F3","text":"The price reported is a weighted average price. 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